Constitutional Amendment Process In Malaysia
This package removed the distinction between the states in peninsular malaysia and the bornean states of sabah and sarawak.
Constitutional amendment process in malaysia. The constitution establishes the federation as a. The constitution of 1957 gave the exclusive power to govern local governments to the state except those in the federal territories. The position of sarawak and sabah in malaysia are protected by imposing additional requirements in terms of the amendment method that involves both states of borneo. The constitution can be altered through an amendment act supported by two thirds of the members of parliament.
The federal constitution of malaysia which came into force in 1957 is the supreme law of malaysia. The federation was initially called the federation of malaya in malay persekutuan tanah melayu and it adopted its present name malaysia when the states of sabah sarawak and singapore now independent became part of the federation. Provision in the constitution of malaysia. See members of parliament remuneration act 1980 act 237.
The provision to amend the constitution falls under article 159. It is made up of 13 states and two federal territories which are divided into two distinct parts of peninsular malaysia and east malaysia provinces of sabah and sarawak in north borneo. In 1976 under the premiership of then prime minister hussein onn article 1 2 was amended as part of a larger package affecting 45 articles and 2 schedules in the constitution of malaysia. The amendments made in clauses 5 and 6 of article 57 by act a566 shall apply only to a person elected as a deputy speaker of the house of representatives on or after 16 12 1983.
In addition to the 2nd procedure all the amendments written in article 161e 2 of the federal constitution should be approved by the president of sarawak or sabah. However a constitutional amendment was made in 1960 that provides for the establishment of a consultative committee called the national council for local government.